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Friday, March 15, 2013



CAST UDL Lesson Builder
I thought the CAST lesson builder was a good template to follow.  Creating a goal was a challenge for me.  I wanted to create a goal that I thought all students could achieve, jet achieve the rigor of the curriculum.  My assessment was a group project which allowed students to create a PowerPoint in which pictures as well a text could be used to help show mastery of the goal.  In my 15 years of teaching I don’t think I had ever heard of Recognition, Strategic, and Affective Networks.  These are the what, how, and why of learning.  Designing a lesson to incorporate all these networks stretched my abilities.  It made me wonder how I could better plan my lessons at school to incorporate these three brain networks.  Teachers and myself should always use multiple ways of explain the information given to students.  Teachers should always be aware of ways to differentiate learning for all students.  For example if a teacher wants her students to identify the main idea of a passage.  Some students could write this out, others would feel more comfortable typing the main idea, and still others would want to draw the main idea.  All three ways show mastery of the goal of students identifying the main idea, but let’s students with different abilities use their strengths to reach the goal.  

Check out my UDL lesson below:

 

Title:
Regions of the United States
Author:
Denise Shaffer
Subject:
Social Studies
Grade Level(s):
9-12
Duration:
3 (50 min) days
Unit Description
This lesson allows students to research the physical, political, economic and social characteristics of particular regions in North America.
Lesson Description for Day
Create a Group PowerPoint of one US region which describes the physical and cultural characteristics of a region.  Provide 3 examples of human adaptations and/or 3 modifications to the environment (including natural hazards).
State Standards
TEKS: 
WG.3B Describe the physical processes that affect the environments of regions, including weather, tectonic forces, erosion, and soil-building processes.
WG.4A Explain how elevation, latitude, wind systems, ocean currents, position on a continent, and mountain barriers influence temperature, precipitation, and distribution of climate regions.
WG. 8A Compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment, including the influences of culture and technology.
WG.9A Identify physical and/or human factors such as climate, vegetation, language, trade networks, political units, river systems, and religion that constitute a region.
WG.9B Describe different types of regions, including formal, functional, and perceptual regions.
WG.16A Describe distinctive cultural patterns and landscapes associated with different places in Texas, the United States, and other regions of the world and how these patterns influenced the processes of innovation and diffusion.
WG.22A Design and draw appropriate graphics such as maps, diagrams, tables, and graphs to communicate geographic features, distributions, and relationships.
Goals

Unit Goals:
Physical, political, social, and economic patterns identify regions where an interdependent relationship forms between people and the environment and changes with adaptations and the effect of natural hazards.
Lesson Goals:
Students, as a group of 4, will create a PowerPoint of one US region which describes the physical and cultural characteristics of a region.  Provide 3 examples of human adaptations and/or 3 modifications to the environment (including natural hazards).
Methods

Anticipatory Set
Anticipatory Set:
  1. Distribute a blank outline map of North America to students (paired). Students fill in as many physical characteristics as they can on the map. Encourage students to include major rivers, mountains, plains, vegetation, and climate characteristics.
  2. Students compare their outline with a physical map of North America.
  3. Lead a discussion by asking students to list places where their families would like to visit in the U.S. while on a vacation. Write these places on the board.
  4. Randomly select students to identify the name of the region, state or city and location of these places on a map of the U.S.
  • How does physical geography play a role in the uniqueness of these places?
  • How does human geography (culture) play a role in the uniqueness of these places?
Recognition Network

Introduce and Model New Knowledge:
Students will view the eBook on Regions of the US and take notes using the KWHL chart in MS Word and posting it to Edmodo.com 
Strategic Network
Provide Guided Practice:
  1. Explain to students that they are to create a brochure that displays a vacation site, information about the site, and the location of the site.  Using the locations and questions from the "Vacation Spots" worksheet.
  2. Group students into four.
  3. Assign a role to each member of the group:
  • Student One – the recorder (responsible for writing, drawing and organizing the brochure)
  • Student Two – responsible for gathering information about the site’s location by region and state
  • Student Three – responsible for the first two questions; their answers should be displayed in the brochure.
  • Student Four – responsible for answering the last two questions; their answers should be displayed in the brochure.
4.       Give students time to create brochure in MS word or MS publisher.  Allow students to research using the internet.
  1. Provide each group a list of possible vacation sites. (Use the Handout: U.S. Vacation Sites if desired.)
  2. Students use the information available to match the family with the region, climate, and season that best fits their family scenarios request.
  3. Each group must answer all the questions in relation to their family.
  4. Using Google maps and Google earth students find their vacation spots.
  5. Each group prints and displays the brochure activity on the wall in preparation for a gallery walk.
Recognition Learning
Affective Learning

Provide Independent Practice:
Students take turn discuss their brochure with other students, explaining the key questions to others in the classroom.  Students take notes on the other groups brochures. 
Wrap-Up:
  1. Students participate in a gallery walk and collect information about the different vacation spots and information about the locations provided by the groups.
  2. When students are finished, they return to their computers
  3. Each student selects a vacation spot that he/she would like to visit and explains why to the other students on Edmodo.com.
  4. Then discuss with other classmates the following questions on Edmodo.com.
  • What U.S. regions were not included in the family vacations?
  • Why?

Assessment:

Formative/Ongoing Assessment:
Read students blogs and review their KWHL charts for areas that need to be retaught.
Summative/End of Lesson Assessment:
  1. Students remain with the same group.
  2. Assign to each group one of the U.S. regions and one of the Canadian regions.
  3. Each group member is assigned the following duty:
  • Research the physical characteristics (major landforms, rivers, and mountains)
  • Research the climate, vegetation and natural disasters
  • Research and locate major cities, economic activities and demographics (population)
  • Research the history of the region, major ethnic groups and other cultural characteristics.
Create a PowerPoint of one US or Canadian region which describes the physical and cultural characteristics of a region.  Provide 3 examples of human adaptations and/or 3 modifications to the environment (including natural hazards)

Materials
  •  
    • blank outline map of North America
    • chalkboard, whiteboard or interactive board
    • internet access and/or the library
    • map of North America or the U.S.
    • map, physical map of North America found in textbook or other available sources
    • student atlases
    • textbooks 
    • Worksheet Vacation Spots for group brochure
    • Rubric for group Summative Assessment




CAST eBook
Well I finished my eBook, Yeah!  I think I went a little over board, it is 23 pages long.  I did enjoy working with the eBook builder.  I believe this is a great tool for teachers to use with all kinds of students.  Many students enjoy moving at their own pace.  The eBook allows every child the opportunity to move at the pace they need.  The eBook can give assistance to children who struggle with reading, weather it is a visual problem, language issue, Dyslexia, or ADHD.  The eBook can give these children help with reading the words, vocabulary assistance for word meaning.  The eBook helpers can help reteach or emphasize key points in the book.  This allows the technology to give struggling learners confidence in the task.  The teacher can focus on the content and not how to deliver the information to the wide variety of children with needs in the classroom. 


http://bookbuilder.cast.org/view.php?op=share&book=2810ccf65255df7578b4c841a7a297bf&sid=11787


Week 3 Readings and Videos
This week I really enjoyed the Edutopia.com videos of the digital youth portraits.  Louis used the computer for email, social networking, programming, creating, and household management.  As a student of immigrant parents he helped his family pay bills with the computer.  He also used his computer knowledge to educate younger students with robotics, showing a clear understanding of the task, by teaching it to others.  As I watched this video I wondered how many of my students used computers to help their families.  Many students have such a second sense to computers that their parents may not have.  I wondered how I could tap into my students’ knowledge to help them benefit their families. Louis participated in a program after school called Tech Wizards, which focused on STEM based projects.  Technology is used as a hook for the program.  Lisa Conroy, Director of the Tech Wizards says “In the beginning we just try to motivate, if all things go together as they should, pretty soon we are just trying to get out of the way.”   Isn’t this what all teachers want? Self-motivated students, engaged in their own learning.

Thursday, March 7, 2013

I enjoyed reading this week’s selection from Using Technology With Classroom Instruction That Works by Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K.  The chapter focused on the importance of learning objectives, and having students help in creating these objectives.  The chapter gave very practical advice on using different types of technology in the classroom to create or share these learning objectives.  Most of the technologies shared were free or commonplace for an educator to have access.  It made me think about how I could better use these tools in my own classroom.  I was reminded of the KWHL document to help students organize what they know, what they learned, and what they want to know more about.  I could easily incorporate this in my class.  It is great for lessons where we integrate other subject matters with technology. 

I also enjoyed reading the outcomes of several studies on the effects of technology in the classroom in the article, The Impact of Education Technology on Student Achievement by Schacter, J.   This article gave honest results and revealed what worked and did not work.  These reports challenge teachers and technology developers.  Not all kinds of technology work.  Students need technologies that allow them to use higher order thinking skills.  Without these skills incorporated into the lesson students show no improvement in test scores. 

Sunday, March 3, 2013



        I have enjoyed the web conferences we participate in with the online classes.  These web conferences allow the instructor to explain assignments, and give upcoming announcements.  Students are given a chance to ask questions to each other and the instructor.  I believe the most valuable part of these web conferences is that it gives students a sense of community.  We no longer fell like lone participants working by ourselves, but a community of learners all working together on a given task.  Participating in these web conferences has given me ideas of how I can incorporate this online community into my classroom.  Students are sharing their work, and getting ideas for their own assignments.   Students are sharing with each other per reviews on how students can improve assignments.  Online communities are important part of classrooms today. 

Friday, March 1, 2013



Ethiopian Bible and the use of Design principals

My first thought was how beautiful the pages were.  The colors were so bright and vivid.  I noticed that the pages were all outlined with “chain” like lines.  These lines on each page show repetition and help with the text.  After listening to the summary I learned that these lines are called, “harag”.  Harag is used in ancient Ethiopian manuscripts each page has a different harag.  The harag mark a contrast for each page.  I also noticed that the red writing in the left column was in proximity with the red letters in the right column.  The shapes drawn in the pictures of mosses coat are all aligned vertically on the coat.  Even hand written the alignment for the text both on the left margin and the right margin are perfect.  Because the writer took so much time focusing on these design principals you know that this book was of great importance.
In week 1 of Teaching with Technology EDLD 5364 we discussed different teaching theories.    The Constructivism theory was the focus of the readings.   Constructivism theorist such as those at the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory, (1999) believe “Learners combine experience (action) and thought (reflection) to build meaning.  Both parts must be present to support the creation of new knowledge.”  Constructivism is the model for integrating technology into the teaching and learning process.   I agree that this is a great way to incorporate the technology skills our students already have to new knowledge presented in core classes.  Many teachers are afraid to give up control of the learning in the room to the students.  Constructivist classrooms are more active and noise than traditional classrooms.  Students are not quietly listening to lectures or working on worksheets as those in the traditional classroom.  The Constructivism theory engages our students in more high order thinking and problem solving needed in the rigorous curriculum of the 21 century.   Sprague and Dede (1999) write, “Constructivist teachers encourage student inquiry by asking thoughtful, open-ended questions and encouraging students to ask questions of each other.” 
As I read these articles, I did wonder of how Constructivism with technology could be implemented in my building.  I know that our district puts many demands on our teachers and students to cover the TEKS in a timely manner.    Most teachers have to cover certain material in less than a six-week period when a district test is given to show students mastery over the given TEKS.  According to Sprague and Dede (1999) “For this type of teaching to be successful, teachers need to give students time to explore the material and construct meaning from the experience.”  How can a teacher give students time to explore and cover all the material in a given curriculum?  How can a teacher monitor these explorations and project based learning activities to makes sure each child has received the knowledge needed for the curriculum?
Southwest Educational Development Laboratory, (1999). Learning as a personal event: A brief introduction to constructivism. Retrieved from http://www.sedl.org/pubs/tec26/intro2c.html
Sprague, D. & Dede, C. (1999). If I teach this way, Am I doing my job: Constructivism in the classroom. Leading and Learning, 27(1). Retrieved from the International Society for Technology in Education at http://imet.csus.edu/imet9/280/docs/dede_constructivisim.pdf